
Essay · 16 August 2026 · 9 min · EN
Demons, Saints and Black Pens
Muhammad Siyah Qalam and the Eurasian world the Mongols left behind.
Khorasan · Transoxiana · Topkapi Palace, Istanbul
Writing
Essays, field notes, research pieces, conversations and reading lists. Long-form, sourced, and revised when the ground contradicts them.

Essay · 16 August 2026 · 9 min · EN
Muhammad Siyah Qalam and the Eurasian world the Mongols left behind.
Khorasan · Transoxiana · Topkapi Palace, Istanbul

Essay · 4 September 2014 · 16 min · EN
Radanite merchants, a Jewish steppe empire, and a Mandarin in Kaifeng who mistook four apostles for four sons of Jacob.
Kaifeng · Khazaria · Samarkand · Ghur, Afghanistan · Merv

Essay · 18 June 2014 · 6 min · EN
Why the Shahnameh's oldest quarrel is an ecological one: the sown land against the sea of grass.
Iranian plateau · Transoxiana · The Eurasian steppe