
Essay · 16 August 2026 · 9 min · EN
Demons, Saints and Black Pens
Muhammad Siyah Qalam and the Eurasian world the Mongols left behind.
Khorasan · Transoxiana · Topkapi Palace, Istanbul
Writing
Essays, field notes, research pieces, conversations and reading lists. Long-form, sourced, and revised when the ground contradicts them.

Essay · 16 August 2026 · 9 min · EN
Muhammad Siyah Qalam and the Eurasian world the Mongols left behind.
Khorasan · Transoxiana · Topkapi Palace, Istanbul

Research · 13 August 2015 · 9 min · EN
One mine in the Hindu Kush supplied the blue of Ur and of Tutankhamun's mask. What that tells us about the first world trade network.
Sar-i-Sang, Badakhshan · Tepe Hissar · Mohenjo-daro · Ur

Essay · 4 September 2014 · 16 min · EN
Radanite merchants, a Jewish steppe empire, and a Mandarin in Kaifeng who mistook four apostles for four sons of Jacob.
Kaifeng · Khazaria · Samarkand · Ghur, Afghanistan · Merv

Research · 31 August 2014 · 15 min · EN
How Buddhism travelled the trade routes into China — and how a Daoist caretaker at Dunhuang found the record of it behind a cracked mural.
Tarim basin · Kucha · Khotan · Dunhuang · Gandhara

Travel Journal · 27 July 2014 · 9 min · EN
A nation of Siberian nomads on a trans-civilisational frontier, and the summer pastures that still hold its identity.
Eastern Pamir · Tian Shan · Song Kul · Osh · Fergana valley

Travel Journal · 5 July 2014 · 17 min · EN
Ismaili Islam, four-layered ceilings and dying luthiers in the river valleys of the Pamirs.
Badakhshan · Khorog · Wakhan valley · Yamg · Andorov

Essay · 18 June 2014 · 6 min · EN
Why the Shahnameh's oldest quarrel is an ecological one: the sown land against the sea of grass.
Iranian plateau · Transoxiana · The Eurasian steppe